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Custody Battle Sparks Overseas Outrage

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SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — When a Serbian man in California gave his work computer to an office technician last July, it prompted a chain of events that have stripped him and his wife of their kids and sparked fury in his home country at the state’s child protective services system.

Among about 5,000 personal digital photographs on the Modesto resident’s hard drive, the technician noticed a few dozen pictures of the man’s two naked children. He reported the pictures to the sheriff’s office.

The father, a financial analyst and 20-year resident of the U.S. who attended college at Auburn University, and his wife were arrested briefly in July on suspicion of child molestation and pornography and released after prosecutors viewed the photos. The San Joaquin County district attorney’s office said it had no plan to file any charges unless new evidence came to light.

But the children, ages 8 and 5, who are dual Serbian-U.S. citizens, were placed into protective custody, then foster care, where they remain six months later.

The family members are not named in this story because The Associated Press does not directly or indirectly identify alleged victims of sexual assault.

The case attracted the attention of the Serbian government and of local and federal law enforcement agencies here which so far have found no basis for criminal charges. But the state’s child protection system, with the consent of a judge, deemed that the children remain at risk and has kept them from their parents.

The U.S. Attorney’s Office in Sacramento reviewed the photographs after being contacted by Serbia’s Consul General, and sent a letter in December to the state Department of Social Services, saying it had determined the offending photos were taken by the son, not the parents.

“Both the San Joaquin district attorney’s office and this office declined prosecution of the parents, concluding that the photographs were actually taken by one of the children,” U.S. Attorney Benjamin Wagner wrote in the letter obtained by the AP.

Yet San Joaquin County’s Child Protective Services agency has refused the couple’s requests to return their children, saying there is now evidence that the little girl was molested by the father.

CPS produced a videotaped interview with the 5-year-old girl to make a case that the father had inappropriately touched her, said an attorney for the father, Robert Powell. He said the questions were ambiguous and that the father’s conduct amounted to routine contact between a parent and young child, such as drying her off with a bath towel.

Janine Molgaard, an attorney for San Joaquin County’s Child Protective Services, said she could not discuss the case but said the agency has a duty to make its own decisions.

“Whenever a case is referred by law enforcement to us, it’s our duty to make an independent determination if the children are at risk,” Molgaard said. “If continued care by a caretaker endangers them, if we believe it does, then we file a petition to the court.”

In this case, the court has sided so far with CPS, keeping the children in foster care.

The affair has triggered outrage in Serbia, with officials there saying they would try get the children back to the parents as soon as possible — even if it takes intervention through the highest diplomatic channels.

“There are indications of major human rights violations by the Child Protective Service, which is acting on its own,” Serbian justice ministry official Slobodan Homen told the AP.

Serbia is now providing funds for the father’s attorney, and its Consul General in Chicago, Desko Nikitovic, is advocating on behalf of the couple. He said so far it has been an uphill battle with an agency and local judge with power to do what they want with the children.

“You feel totally powerless, like a mouse in front of an elephant,” Nikitovic said.

The couple declined to be interviewed for this article, citing fear of compromising the ongoing legal process. But they have denied the allegations, saying the ordeal has torn a previously happy family apart.

They acknowledge certain of the photographs may “look and feel” inappropriate to some people, but all were taken by the couple’s son while playing with the camera.

“The parents do not dispute that they (also) took photographs of their children without their clothes on,” said a statement from Powell, a San Jose-based attorney who specializes in child custody cases involving CPS. “However, not a single one of those photos was of a pornographic nature in any way.

“They were commonly seen photos taken by parents of their children, such as in the bathtub and lounging on the couch.”

He said the father routinely dumped all of his digital photographs into his work computer, had purchased an external hard drive and had given the machine to his office technician to make the transfer, triggering the custody battle.

Powell said the children have not only been separated from their parents, but from each other and have been denied access to the family’s Serbian Orthodox Christian priest, unless the priest speaks to the children in English.

The U.S. Attorney referred the clergy matter to the FBI, and a spokesman said it is “trying to determine if there’s been a federal violation.”

Nikitovic said the children could not attend Orthodox Christmas services with them in Sacramento on Jan. 6-7, but that the court is now considering allowing the children to attend a Greek Orthodox church in the area.

Meanwhile, the couple continue fighting for their children, and said through their attorney that the children have asked the mother during visits if they are abandoning them.

“They remain in utter disbelief, that although the only pictures that social workers felt were inappropriate are so clearly, and confirmed to be, the result of child’s play,” Powell said.

(Copyright 2011 by The Associated Press.  All Rights Reserved.)

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  • EricT1960

    Again “CPS” sticking its nose where it doesn’t belong and doing more harm then good. Why is it that this “Service” has SOOOO much power and NO oversight? Where is the “Due Process” ? Where are basic parental rights? Do we even have any of those left to us? I wont even get into our inability to discipline our children since even raising your voice to them is now considered “Child Abuse”. Also…. Why were they arrested before the photos were even viewed by prosecutors? Ever hear of a little thing called “Probable Cause”??? All this started by a Holyer-then-thou, busy body technician.

  • Profg

    I agree with most of your comments. However, probable cause existed because there were photos of the naked children. In this nation, possibly not in Serbia, we’ve deemed photos of naked children to be probable cause to bring charges. Arrests occur in many possible crimes because the police are not the prosecution. The police arrests are supposedly based on probable cause, and the DA determines if there is enough evidence to prosecute.
    What would you have a technician do…be judge, jury? No, the technician simply reported this to police for the police to decide what to do. The technician didn’t seem to have a holier-than-thou attitude. Perhaps the situation could have been otherwise, and there might have been reason to arrest and prosecute.

  • Kat Reese

    Good ol’ CPS! Goes way overboard on something like this they have no business being involved in, but allows Jaycee Dugard to be raped & molested over & over again for years with the POS Garridos. CPS needs to be disbanded & a new organization formed to monitor child protection. CPS is worthless at it!

  • mck6534

    A hundred experts could have interviewed those children, both together and seperately. And the only ‘evidence’ would have come from the one non-expert from CPS. Being a social worker does NOt make you an expert. This is not the first time aCPS office has done this, and unless changes are made, it won’t be the last.
    @Profg: The County D.A., State Attorney and Federal Attorney FOUND NOTHING WRONG. CPS and a single judge have taken the law into their own hands.
    Besides, the father should have been able to trasfer those pictures himself instead of giving them to the office technician, who had no right or reason to view what was being transferred.

  • truth

    Go back and read the story. You obviously did not read every word.

  • Sherry Bell

    Haviing been involved with CPS in trying to get ciustody of the children of my deceased brother whos widow abandoned my two nieces with some drug addiicts. It is not a pleasure. After the children were apointed wards of the court, my husband and I went thur an awful court trail where CPS put us on trial. We gained custody of the children while the mother was in jail only to have her ask for them back when she got out and CPS agreed. In her custody, my youngest niece was molested by one of the mothers boyfriends and CPS still left the children with her. Its call reunification by the State. All of CPS should be dismanteled and people who really understand children and their needs put in their place. Every CPS worked we had to deal with had the holier than thou mentalty and you had better not disagree with them or say the wrong thing. My heart goes out to these poor parents. Been in their place.

  • EricT1960

    PROFG …. If as you said “” In this nation, possibly not in Serbia, we’ve deemed photos of naked children to be probable cause to bring charges”" you are as miss guided as CPS and the arresting officers. Photos of naked children are NOT grounds for bringing charges. If so then the producers of “Access Hollywood” “Extra” and a host of other shows on TV should be in jail. They’re always showing pics of celebrities as kids naked in the pool or running around the yard. Hell the other night Funniest Videos showed FILM of a naked brother and sister after a bath fighting over who mom dressed first. ( I barely covered my wifes eyes in time. She almost saw them. )

  • RW Donn

    I wonder how many people, during the last 75 years, have taken pictures of their babies naked on bear skin rugs?

  • SemperFido9915

    Jesus Christ. California does it again. If the parents aren’t being prosecuted, then the children should be returned. This is one of countless stories I’ve heard about crusading CPS officers, and their “expertise” with children. They do much more damage than good. The officers involved should have kidnapping charges brought against them.

  • SemperFido9915

    “Powell said the children have not only been separated from their parents, but from each other and have been denied access to the family’s Serbian Orthodox Christian priest, unless the priest speaks to the children in English.”

    That’s a bit racist, isn’t it?

  • scopedope

    CPS in California either doesn’t do their job, or overdoes it!

  • Jore Lifeislame

    Then this nation is in big trouble. Are you saying it is illegal for parents to take pictures of the children being bathed? Seriously? Then my mother and father should have been arrested and thrown in jail. There are pictures of me and my butt while being given a bath and I even have my rubber ducky. Arrest the ducky too. You are a fool and a moron. You have no business posting anything. I think that if you have this type of mind set, you should be arrested so that innocent people don’t have to worry about defending themselves against your feral opinions and accusation. I wish nothing but pain and suffering for the CPS officers who did this. I hope there is a hell and they are sent there for eternity.

  • SuperUser

    This country is going in a very wrong direction. United states is in big social troubles. No agency should ever interfere with basic parental rights. These people just break families. Looks like the CPS staff has nothing to do and just finding themselves something to do to get paid. Some stupid idiot people should not be allowed to harm families. Leave the kids to their parents and stop messing with people’s lives.

  • Sara Dechert

    dam, i have pics of my son in the tub and runnin around the house after a bath… does that make me guilty as well??

  • Susan Moore

    I find this absolutely insane when one cant tell the difference between porn and home pictures or videos!. We live in a society where many want to believe the worst of everyone. Shame on CPS and all who think this way. People wake up! what you do in life affects others, there should be more accountability and less of stupidity.

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